:saqarTvelos garemos mdgomareoba, 96 - toqsikuri dabinZureba

industriuli narCenebis menejmenti

garemos dacvis am sferos dRevandeli mdgomareoba ganpirobebulia narCenebis marTvis sistemis wina istoriiTa da amJamad Camoyalibebuli pirobebiT.

ssrk-s arsebobis dros, saqarTveloSi moqmedebda mZlavri mravaldargovani mrewveloba. 90-iani wlebis dasawyisidan saxalxo meurneobis es dargi sruli kolafsis mdgomareobaSia. sawarmoebis umravlesoba gaCerebulia an muSaobs adrindeli simZlavreebis mcire nawiliT. mrewvelobis dargebis centralizebuli marTva emyareboda sawarmoebis "maRali efeqtianobis" midgomebs, rac ZiriTadad gamoSvebuli produqciis did moculobebs niSnavda. maRal efeqtianobaSi ar igulisxmeboda garemosdacviTi, socialuri da ekonomikuri sakiTxebisadmi integrirebuli midgoma.

calkeuli uwyebebis kompetenciaSi Sedioda dargis narCenebis movla-patronoba da gadawyvetilebebis miReba uwyebrivad xdeboda kidec. amdenad, umravles SemTxvevaSi samrewvelo narCenebi samrewvelo obieqtebis teritoriebze aRmoCnda dagrovili saxiT. sawarmoo narCenebi saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi nagavsayrelebze iyreboda komunalur narCenebTan erTad, maTi toqsikurobisa da garemosadmi zianis miyenebis unaris miuxedavad. mxolod calkeul SemTxvevebSi xdeboda radiaciuli narCenebis ganTavseba specialur samarxebSi.

amgvarad, gadawyvetilebebis miReba xdeboda avtoritarulad, mosaxleobis sruli gauTviTcnobierebis, pasuxismgeblobis gadanawilebis gareSe.

dRes mdgomareoba ufro gauaresda. ekonomikur ZvrebTan erTad, mosalodnelia samrewvelo narCenebis zrda da komunaluri narCenebis moculobisa da speqtris gazrda Znelad gadasamuSavebuli narCenebis upiratesobisaken (plastikuri SesafuTi narCenebi: boTlebi, yuTebi, samomxmareblo sagnebis narCenebi da sxv.).

Zveli nagavsayrelebis gadatvirTvisa da narCenebis marTvis mTeli sistemis faqtiurad moSlis gamo, did qalaqebSi aRmoCnda mravali ukanono nagavsayreli. soflebsa da sxva dasaxlebul punqtebSi, rogorc wesi, aseTi nagavsayrelebi mdinareebis pirasaa warmoqmnili. sawarmoebis teritoriaze dagrovilia wlebis manZilze gamomuSavebuli narCenebi Ria cis qveS dayrili saxiT.

garemos dacvis saministro, rogorc saxelmwifo marTvis organo, yovel Rones ixmars raTa SemuSavdes axali midgomebi narCenebis marTvis sistemaSi. saerTaSoriso gamocdileba unda Seufarddes qveyanaSi realur mdgomareobas da adgilobriv gamocdilebas, rac iTvaliswinebs:

dasawyisi
potenciurad toqsikuri qimiuri nivTierebebis marTva