The total
wastewater discharged into surface water bodies, made up1205.28 million
m3 in 2001, including 28 million m3 of
polluted water, 903.24 million m3of normatively treated water,
273.04 million m3 of normatively clean one (fig).
118.01 million
m3 were removed to the filtration fields and cesspools, storage
facilities.
The
great bulk of waste water (about 70%) is accumulated in the municipal
sector, then go industry and agriculture
As a rule,
present sewerage systems and schemes of urban settlements provide combined
treatment for municipal and industrial wastewater at the same treatment
plants.
Tough the total capacity of treatment facilities is higher than the real
volume of treated waste water, treatment quality does not always reach
the required impact. That results from the fact that the treatment facilities
of most enterprises take on wastewater, in which pollutant concentrations
considerably exceed standards. Moreover there is evidence that some treatment
plants either are overloaded or operate inefficiently.
As before Minsk, whose industrial-economic system forms more runoffs than
those of the major cities combined and any region of the country, accounts
for the most powerful local chemical load on the river systems. Most
waste water enters into the Dnieper and its tributaries (the Berezina
and the Svisloch), least waste water goes into the Western Bug River system.
In the
table are included data on indices for waste water discharges since
1980.

