:saqarTvelos garemos mdgomareoba, 96 - tyis resursebi

30-50-ian wlebSi qveyanaSi intensiurad mimdinareobda samrewvelo Wra, ramac savalalo Sedegi gamoiRo. gameCxerda mTeli tyeebis naxevarze meti, sameurneo moxmarebidan gamovida 0,5 mln. ha tye, Semcirda maRali sixSiris produqtiuli koromebi, ramac daaCqara eroziuli procesebi, ukanasknel 20-25 wlis ganmavlobaSi sawarmoo Wris yovelwliuri moculoba 10-jer Semcirda. 80-iani wlebis bolos katastrofuli movlenebis gaaqtiureba qveynis sxvadasxva regionebSi (aWara, svaneTi, raWa), sxva bunebriv faqtorebTan erTad, tyeebis saerTo mdgomareobis gauareseba gamoiwvia. bolo wlebSi masiurad gaiCexa tye. msgavsi barbarosoba saqarTvelos tyeebis istoriaSi Zneli gasaxsenebelia.

aRniSnuli situacia nawilobriv ganpirobebuli iyo im garemoebiT, rom saqarTvelos damoukidebel respublikad gamocxadebis Semdeg, ruseTma Sewyvita yovelwliurad centralizebuli wesiT 2-2,5 mln.kub.m merqnis mowodeba, rac mTeli respublikis saxalxo meurneobis moTxovnilebis 85%-s Seadgens, garda amisa, mTlianad an nawilobriv Sewyda saTbobi resursebis (Txevadi da bunebrivi airi, navTi, naxSiri, dizelis sawvavi) Semotana, risi kompensaciac tyis unebarTvo Wris xarjze moxda.

1901-1915 w.w. saqarTveloSi tyeebis saerTo farTobidan, romelic 1 797 607 ha-s Seadgenda, tyeTmowyoba Catarda 6.55%-ze: isic Sablonurad - ruseTis tyeebis mosawyobi gegmis mixedviT, rac sruliad miuRebeli iyo Cveni qveynis specifiuri bunebisaTvis. saqarTveloSi tyeTmowyobam ganviTareba daiwyo damoukideblobis wlebSi, 1919-1921 w.w. mowyobil iqna 97 895 ha tye, anu saerTo farTobis 5.44%. 1923-1924 wlebSi, satyeo ganyofilebam tyeebis mowyobis magivrad, moaxdina tyeebis aRwera-gamokvleva, rac iTvaliswinebda mcire Tanxebis saSualebiT, meti farTobis tyeebis cnobaSi moyvanas; am process rogorc wesi, mohyva tyeebis Wra “sprinteruli” meTodiT.