:saqarTvelos garemos mdgomareoba, 96 - tyis resursebi

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo tyis fonds ukavia 2253,4 aTasi ha, aqedan tyiT dafarulia 2160,9 aTasi ha. tyeebis 98% mTis ferdobebzea gavrcelebuli.

tyeebi gavrcelebulia zRvis donidan 2300-2500 m simaRlemde. maT Soris 500 metrze zeviT izrdeba mTeli tyeebis 76,5%, xolo didi daqanebis mTis ferdobebze TiTqmis 80%.

mravalferovania tyeebis saxeobrivi Semadgenloba; aq izrdeba daaxloebiT 400- mde saxeobis xe da buCqi. tyeebis 81% ukavia aRmosavluri wiflis, qarTuli da maRalmTis muxis, rcxilis, wablis, Cveulebrivi ifnis, nekerCxlebisa da sxva saxeobebis wminda Tu Sereul koromebs. danarCeni 19% tyeebisa wiwovanebis (kavkasiuri soWi, aRmosavleTis naZvi, kavkasiuri anu sosnovskis fiWvi) koromebs uWiravT.

xeluxlebeli tyeebis saerTo farTobi daaxloebiT 500-600 aTas ha; isini ZiriTadad ganlagebulia didi da mcire kavkasionis viwro, daserili reliefis mqone Znelad misadgom xeobebSi.

saqarTvelos tyianobis procenti maRalia - 40%, magram miuxedavad amisa, tyeebis xarisxovani Semadgenloba daqveiTda, xolo mwarmoebloba Semcirda. tyeebis mdgomareobis gauaresebas ki, rogorc wesi, Tan axlavs misi funqciebis Sesusteba an dakargvac ki. amis Sedegia mewyerebisa da zvavebis katastrofuli Sedegebi dasavleT saqarTvelos mTis tyeebSi: svaneTi, aWara da sxva. tyeebis mdgradobis Sesustebis an mTlianad dakargvis naTeli magaliTia agreTve tyis mavnebel daavadebaTa masobrivi gamravleba da tyeebis saerTo sanitarul-higienuri mdgomareobis gauareseba.

qveyanaSi merqanze moTxovnilebis dakmayofileba ar xerxdeba. vinaidan tye maRalmTiania da misi didi nawili degradirebulia. tyis maragi 300 kub.m/ha-mdea.

merqnis maragi xSirad 1600-2800 kub.m/ha, xolo merqnis yovelwliuri namati 10-15 kub.m/ha-s aRwevs. produqtiulobis aseTi maRali maCveneblebi, pirvel rigSi, aixsneba maTi zrda-ganviTarebis optimaluri bunebrivi pirobebiT (klimati, niadagi) da agreTve maTi formirebis biologiuri TaviseburebebiT (genezisi, zrda-ganviTarebis biopotencialuri energiis SenarCuneba, bunebrivi ganaxlebis procesis Tavisebureba da sxva). tyis aramerqniTi resursebi araa Seswavlili, dasadgenia maTi raodenoba, gavrcelebis geografia, mosavlianoba, xelSewyobis RonisZiebebi da sxva.