WASTE:
Policy objectives
are included in a number of fundamental policy statements on environmental
protection. The most important are the National Environmental Action
Plan (NEAP), the National Strategic Action Plan for Environmental Protection,
the National Programme of Strategic Activities in Ecology, Rational Utilization
of Natural Resources and Environment Protection (1995), and the National
Human Development Report. The stated objectives have not yet been
spelt out in terms of operational targets, programmes and tools necessary
for their implementation.Overall, Moldova seeks to coordinate and implement
State programmes in accordance with EU standards.
The budgets of the public enterprise sector have been severely tightened.
New credits have become extremely difficult to obtain, and subsidies
to enterprises are being withdrawn. However, financial constraints
have been relieved through loan roll-over and capitalization of interest
owed.
The Government of the Republic approved the creation of a system for
noxious substances and the destruction of banned pesticides. Concurrently,
the Scientific Production Association for Research, Collection and Processing
of Hazardous Substances and Forbidden Pesticides was created. However,
the decision cannot be implemented until resources are allocated.
Any border controls (on, for instance, imports of prohibited waste
materials) are obviously a task for the customs services. However,
for technical expertise and control equipment, they have to rely on the
Environmental Inspectorate.
At present, the former Soviet standards are still applied to municipal
waste (Ministry of Health of USSR: Sanitary Rules on the Installation and
Contents of Disposal Facilities for Solid Domestic Waste, Moscow 1983).
Recently, some additional Moldovan standards and regulations on toxic waste
have been drawn up (Health Ministry of the Republic of Moldova: Sanitary
Regulation on the Storage, Neutralization, Utilization and Disposal of
Toxic Substances and Residues, 1995). For radiological protection,
the former Soviet standards continue to be valid.